Some
Grammar and Punctuation Rules |
|
1. |
“Comma and “ Rule: Connecting words (conjunctions) like “for,
and, nor, but, or, yet, so” (spells “fanboys”) cannot join sentences unless
preceded by a comma. Otherwise, you
have a run-on. |
2. |
A name following an
identification or an identification following a name is set off in commas. |
3. |
Quotations following a tag
line are preceded by a comma. |
4. |
Capitalize the first word
in a quotation unless it’s a single word or phrase worked into a sentence. |
5. |
Commas and periods always go inside the ending quotation
marks. |
6. |
Sentences must be separated by a period,
simi-colon, or comma plus a conjunction.
Commas and conjunctions alone may not separate sentences. These create run-ons. |
7. |
Sentences must be
separated within quotations also. |
8. |
Quotations followed by a
tag line have a comma not a period
at the end of the quotation. |
9. |
There is never more than
one piece of punctuation at the end of a quotation before a tag line. |
10. |
Subordinate clauses at the
beginning of a sentence are followed by a comma. |
11. |
Subordinate clauses at the
end of a sentence have no comma. |
12. |
Prepositional phrases
before a sentence are followed by a comma. |
13. |
Prepositional phrases at
the end of a sentence have no comma
before them. |
14. |
Don’t use the word “so” to
mean “very” in a sentence. It creates
a fragment. |
15. |
Singular subjects cannot
be referred to as “them” or “they.” |
16. |
Direct quotations are in
present tense and must have quotation marks.
Indirect quotations are in past tense and don’t have quotation marks. |
17. |
You must paragraph between
change of speakers in dialogue. |
18. |
You must spell out numbers
under 10. |