Philosophy 102 Contemporary Moral Problems

Spring 2014 (MW at 12:30PM-2:40PM in D102)

Instructor: Dr. Tablan

E-mail: ftablan@bellevuecollege.edu

Phone: 425-564-2342

Office location:B100 / R230

Office Hours: MW 11:00 AM to 12:30 PM/ 5:10 to 6:20 pm

Course Information

Provides philosophical consideration of some of the major moral problems and controversies that divide contemporary American society such as abortion, euthanasia, gay marriage, war, and genetic engineering. Moral issues will be discussed and analyzed using classical and contemporary ethical theories. Fulfills social science or humanities credit at BC.

 

Course Outcomes

 

1.     Recognize and use basic philosophic vocabulary (e.g., “supererogatory,” “consequentialism,” “virtue,” etc.) in in-class and take-home essays, short answer tests, or matching quizzes.

2.     Recognize, assess, and be able to use appropriate deductive and inductive argument strategies and tactics. For instance, students should be able to recognize an argument as fallacious or logically successful, and be able to explain how the truth or falsity of premises impacts a given argument.

3.     Distinguish good evidence for a position from bad evidence. For example, students should be able to explain in a one page essay why a philosopher has failed to support his or her position on the issue of euthanasia.

4.     Explain in an essay the arguments for and against a specified position. For example, students should be able to write a four page take-home essay explaining the reasons for and against accepting the Pro-Choice side of an abortion debate.

5.     Analyze philosophic concepts in writing. For instance, students should be able give an analysis of concepts such as Justice, Personhood, or the Good. Analyses should include an adequate definition and considerations of potential counterexamples.

6.     Accurately and informatively explain the topics discussed by the philosophers studied. For instance, students studying John Stuart Mill should be able to write a one-page essay explaining what he means and how he defends himself when he argues for a maximum amount of personal liberty in the academic environment.

7.     Identify, distinguish, and explain the different schools of thought in Ethics (e.g., Divine Command Theory, Cultural Relativism, Ethical Egoism). This may be assessed via short answer tests.

8.     Write argumentative essays containing clear thesis claims, strong arguments for the theses, reasonable consideration of opposing views, and conforming to the presentation/writing standards set forth in the “BCC Philosophy Writing Guidelines.”

 

 

How Outcomes will be met

 

In-class Participation (7%); Assignments (5%); Class activities and Quizzes (15%);

2 Philosophical Essays (30%); Mid-Term Exam (20%); Final Exam (23%)

 

Grading

100-Point Grading Scale

A     94 - 100

A-    90 - 93

B+   87 - 89

B    84-86

B-   80-83

C+  77-79

C    74-76

C-   70-73

D+  64-69

D    60-63

F    below 60

 

Books and Materials Required

 

The required text for this course is Contemporary Moral Arguments: Readings in Ethical Issues by Lewis Vaughn (USA: Oxford University Press, 2009). It is highly encouraged that you look online for  used copies  of the text that are less expensive. There are  copies of the text at the reserved section of the library which you can borrow out. You can also take advantage of our  college’s book-buyback project or the rental program of BC book store.

 

Classroom Policies and Learning Atmosphere

1.   Raise your hand to be recognized.

2.   Before coming to class, students must have enough sleep and rest. Take a cup of coffee/tea, or soda that has caffeine. Eat lightly. Some people get sleepy after eating a heavy meal. Eating during class is not allowed.

3.   All written assignments or papers are due at the beginning of the class on the submission date. Lack of access to a computer and/or computer glitches are not acceptable excuses for failing to hand in assignments on time. Late submission for any requirement, for whatever reasons, is subject to a substantial grade reduction – 10% deduction for every meeting. If you cannot come to class, you can submit your paper in advance or ask  one of your classmates to do it. Late papers cannot be left in my faculty mailbox without my permission.

4.   Email submission is NOT allowed.

5.   Students are expected to plan their schedules in advance having the dates of the exam in mind. If you miss a long exam, the only acceptable excuse is serious physical injury/illness and a note from a hospital or doctor. It is the responsibility of the students to arrange for make-up work at the convenience of the instructor. All make-up work must be completed within one week upon returning to class. There will be no make-up for missed class activities.

6.   Meaningful and constructive dialogue is encouraged in this class. This requires a degree of mutual respect, willingness to listen, and tolerance of opposing views. Respect for individual differences and alternative viewpoints will be maintained at all times.

7.   Disruptive behaviors including excessive talking, side-chatter, vulgar or offensive actions, using earphones on high-volume, or reading newspapers and other overt inattentiveness while in class are not permitted. After one warning, if the disruption continues, you will be asked to leave the classroom.

8.   All returned materials should be kept until the official final grade is given. Back up all written assignments to insure against loss.

9.   No student will be permitted to rewrite a submitted paper. It is understood that all papers submitted are  in their final version.

10. Letter grades (A, B, B+, etc.) are only assigned at the end of the quarter.

11. The final grade is non-negotiable. No extra credit.

 

Instructor’s Expectation

 

Reading Assignments: Being a text-based course, it is the students’ responsibility to do their own reading of the assigned texts. Instructional procedure will take the form of commentaries, interpretations, explanations, applications, problem-solving activities, and critical questions on some of the major points and difficult passages of the text. It will not be a paragraph-by-paragraph lecture of its content.

In-class Participation: Discussion is a very important part of the course. Students are expected to bring to class insights, issues, interpretation, comments, critiques, and questions regarding the required readings for the purposes of information sharing, argument, and informal debate. People learn in different ways. Some learn by thinking out loud while others need to listen a while before forming their own conclusions. However, even for more reserved students, classroom discussion is an important way to think through questions and ideas. While I do not give graded recitation, I shall take your regular attendance and consistent thoughtful engagement in class as the basis for in-class participation.

Classroom Attendance: It is your responsibility as students to attend all classes on time. Class attendance is monitored but not graded. Poor attendance may affect your grade because if you miss class, you miss the discussions, important announcements, active learning exercises, group activities, and the opportunity to ask questions and get answers.  If you miss class, it is your responsibility to update yourselves with missed assignments and readings. You are likewise accountable for any announcements, changes in syllabus or class calendar, and schedules of exams and quizzes whether you have been attending class or not.

Tutorials and Consultation: Every reasonable effort will be made to assist you for any problems or difficulties you may encounter with any aspect of this course. I will never be offended by your questions or comments about papers, class schedule, reading materials, class discussions, grading, study habits and so on.  For brief consultations, you can see me after class. Emails are the most efficient means by which we can communicate outside the classroom. It is absolutely necessary that you get an acknowledgement that I have received your email. Save a copy of my email acknowledgement for your reference. Every student is required to have a public email (I will not send blind carbon copy to anyone). While I send class updates and class assignments though email from time to time, this is only as a form of courtesy. This is not an online course.  All announcements and assignments should be given in class.

 

Affirmation of Inclusion

 

Bellevue College is committed to maintaining an environment in which every member of the campus community feels welcome to participate in the life of the college, free from harassment and discrimination. We value our different backgrounds at Bellevue College, and students, faculty, staff members, and administrators are to treat one another with dignity and respect. http://bellevuecollege.edu/about/goals/inclusion.asp

 

Student Code

 

“Cheating, stealing and plagiarizing (using the ideas or words of another as one’s own without crediting the source) and inappropriate/disruptive classroom behavior are violations of the Student Code of Conduct at Bellevue College.  Examples of unacceptable behavior include, but are not limited to: talking out of turn, arriving late or leaving early without a valid reason, allowing cell phones/pagers to ring, and inappropriate behavior toward the instructor or classmates.  The instructor can refer any violation of the Student Code of Conduct to the Vice President of Student Services for possible probation or suspension from Bellevue College.  Specific student rights, responsibilities and appeal procedures are listed in the Student Code of Conduct, available in the office of the Vice President of Student Services.”  The Student Code, Policy 2050, in its entirety is located at: http://bellevuecollege.edu/policies/2/2050_Student_Code.asp

 

Important Links

Bellevue College E-mail and access to MyBC

 

All students registered for classes at Bellevue College are entitled to a network and e-mail account.  Your student network account can be used to access your student e-mail, log in to computers in labs and classrooms, connect to the BC wireless network and log in to MyBC. To create your account, go to:  https://bellevuecollege.edu/sam .

 

BC offers a wide variety of computer and learning labs to enhance learning and student success. Find current campus locations for all student labs by visiting the Computing Services website.

 

Disability Resource Center (DRC)

 

The Disability Resource Center serves students with a wide array of learning challenges and disabilities. If you are a student who has a disability or learning challenge for which you have documentation or have seen someone for treatment and if you feel you may need accommodations in order to be successful in college, please contact us as soon as possible.

 

If you are a person who requires assistance in case of an emergency situation, such as a fire, earthquake, etc, please meet with your individual instructors to develop a safety plan within the first week of the quarter.

 

The DRC office is temporarily located in the Library Media Center (D126)  or you can call our reception desk at 425.564.2498.  Deaf students can reach us by video phone at 425-440-2025 or by TTY at 425-564-4110.  Please visit our website for application information into our program and other helpful links at www.bellevuecollege.edu/drc

 

Public Safety

 

The Bellevue College (BC) Public Safety Department’s well trained and courteous non-commissioned staff provides personal safety, security, crime prevention, preliminary investigations, and other services to the campus community, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.  Their phone number is 425.564.2400.  The Public Safety website is your one-stop resource for campus emergency preparedness information, campus closure announcements and critical information in the event of an emergency. Public Safety is located in K100 and on the web at: http://bellevuecollege.edu/publicsafety/

 

Final Exam Schedule

 

http://bellevuecollege.edu/classes/exams  Wednesday June 18

 

Academic Calendar

 

The Bellevue College Academic Calendar is separated into two calendars. They provide information about holidays, closures and important enrollment dates such as the finals schedule.

 

Tentative Course Outline and Reading Assignments

(This schedule is for planning purposes only. It may be changed by the instructor depending upon the students’ interests, the ability of the class to absorb the materials, and the composition of the class.)

 

MORAL REASONING pp. 1 to 15  (week 1)

1.    Ethics and the Moral Domain

2.    Ethics, Law, and Religion

3.    Moral Relativism

4.    Moral Arguments

 

MORAL THEORIES  pp. 53 to 65 (week 2 – 3)

1.    Why Moral Theories?

2.    Important Moral Theories

3.    Utilitarianism

4.    Kantian Ethics

5.    Natural Law Theory

6.    Rawls's Contractarianism

7.    Virtue Ethics

8.    The Ethics of Care

9.    Feminist Ethics

 

ABORTION (week 4 – 5)

1.    Mary Anne Warren: On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion pp. 114 to 119

2.    John T. Noonan, Jr.: An Almost Absolute Value in History pp. 154 to 157.

 

GAY MARRIAGE (week 6)

1.    Sam Schulman: Gay Marriage--and Marriage pp. 246 to 252

2.    Jonathan Rauch: For Better or Worse? pp. 253 to 258.

 

EUTHANASIA AND ASSISTED SUICIDE  (week 7 – 8)

1.    Daniel Callahan: When Self-Determination  Runs Amok pp. pp. 265 to 269.

2.    John Lachs: When Abstract Moralizing Runs Amok pp. 270 to 273.

3.    James Rachels: Active and Passive Euthanasia pp. 283 to 287

4.    Winston Nesbitt: Is Killing No Worse Than Letting Die? pp. 287 to 290.

 

     GENETIC ENGINEERING AND CLONING  (week 9)

1.    Dan W. Brock: Cloning Human Beings: An Assessment of the Ethical Issues Pro and Con  pp. 334 to 344

2.    Søren Holm: A Life in the Shadow: One Reason Why We Should Not Clone Humans  pp. 345 to 347

 

 WAR, TERRORISM, AND TORTURE  (week 10)

1.   War, Terrorism and Torture pp. 396 to 405

2.   Douglas P. Lackey: Pacifism pp. 407 to 414

3.   Michael Walzer: The Legalist Paradigm pp. 424 to

 

HEALTH CARE (week 11)

1.    Economic Justice: Health Care pp. 547 to 558.

2.    Norman Daniels: Is There a Right to Health Care and, if so, What Does it Encompass?   pp. 559 to 565

3.    Allen Buchanan: The Right to a Decent Minimum of Health Care pp. 566 to 567.

 

ECONOMIC JUSTICE AND GLOBAL OBLIGATIONS

1.    William W. Murdoch and Allan Oaten: A Critique of Lifeboat Ethics pp. 688 to 696

2.    Peter Singer: Famine, Affluence, and Morality pp. 698 to 705.

 

 

*Important Dates*

May 5   – Mid-term Exam

May 12  – Submission of your first paper

May 28  – Submission of your Second Paper

June 20  – Last Day of the Quarter